\u00de\u00f3tt t\u00f3bakstilraun Chesterfield \u00e1 Troodos-fj\u00f6llum s\u00e9 horfin \u00far almennri minningu, b\u00fd\u00f0ur fornleifafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt far hennar upp \u00e1 einstakt sj\u00f3narhorn til a\u00f0 skilja \u00e1hrif i\u00f0na\u00f0arlandb\u00fana\u00f0ar. \u00deessi grein kannar hvernig yfirgefin \u00feverunarsv\u00e6\u00f0i, vinnslusk\u00fdli og jar\u00f0vegsefnafr\u00e6\u00f0i Troodos-h\u00e1lendisins afhj\u00fapa falinn kostna\u00f0 misheppna\u00f0s fyrirt\u00e6kjar\u00edkis, og veitir n\u00fat\u00edmab\u00e6ndum og landstj\u00f3rum vi\u00f0v\u00f6runarb\u00f3k um sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6ran fjallah\u00e1landb\u00fana\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00datv\u00edkkun Chesterfield \u00e1 Troodos-sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 um mi\u00f0ja 20. \u00f6ld var ekki bara vi\u00f0skiptalegt verkefni; \u00fea\u00f0 var \u00f6flug vistfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg \u00edhlutun. Skjalasafnsb\u00e6kur b\u00e6nda og n\u00fdlegar jar\u00f0vegskjarnaranns\u00f3knir fr\u00e1 \u00feorpunum Platres og Troodos-torgi s\u00fdna a\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6ki\u00f0 ruddi yfir 200 hektara af innlendum furu- og einiskjarri og skipti \u00fev\u00ed \u00fat fyrir samfelldar ra\u00f0ir af Virgin\u00edu-ger\u00f0 t\u00f3baki. \u00deessi einr\u00e6ktun, gr\u00f3\u00f0ursett \u00e1 br\u00f6ttum hl\u00ed\u00f0um \u00e1n verulegrar \u00feverunar, leiddi til m\u00e6lanlegs taps \u00e1 yfirjar\u00f0vegi innan fyrstu fimm uppskerulotanna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mikilv\u00e6gasti fornleifav\u00edsirinn \u00ed dag er \u201et\u00f3bakssn\u00faran\u201c\u2014\u00fejappa\u00f0, n\u00e6ringarsnautt jar\u00f0vegslag sem finnst 30\u201345 cm undir yfirbor\u00f0inu \u00e1 fyrrum \u00f6krum. \u00deetta lag, r\u00edkt af leifaralkal\u00f3\u00ed\u00f0um og \u00feungt af leir af v\u00f6ldum rofs, kemur \u00ed veg fyrir dj\u00fapa r\u00f3tarv\u00f6xt og vatns\u00edfer\u00f0. Fyrir hva\u00f0a n\u00fat\u00edmalandanleega e\u00f0a b\u00f3nda sem vill endurr\u00e6kta s\u00f6gulega b\u00fagar\u00f0a \u00e1 h\u00e6sta tind K\u00fdpur, er a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 \u00feessa sn\u00faru fyrsta skrefi\u00f0 til a\u00f0 skilja hvort landi\u00f0 s\u00e9 h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 endurheimta til nytja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leita\u00f0u a\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0um sem safna vatni eftir l\u00e9tt rigning. Fyrrum Chesterfield-pl\u00e1stur s\u00fdna \u00f3e\u00f0lilegan har\u00f0an jar\u00f0veg r\u00e9tt undir pl\u00f3glaginu. \u00deessa linsu m\u00e1 greina me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota jar\u00f0vegssk\u00f3flu: ef sk\u00f3flan m\u00e6tir m\u00f3tst\u00f6\u00f0u \u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0ugu d\u00fdpi yfir 50 metra l\u00ednu, ertu l\u00edklega staddur \u00e1 s\u00f6gulegu t\u00f3baksakri. Endurr\u00e6ktun krefst dj\u00faprar ristu og l\u00edfr\u00e6nnar umb\u00f3tar, ferli sem tekur 2\u20133 t\u00edmabil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f3baksr\u00e6ktun kraf\u00f0ist mikils kalk- og \u00e1bur\u00f0arnotkunar. Jar\u00f0vegss\u00fdni fr\u00e1 \u00feekktum Chesterfield-st\u00f6\u00f0um s\u00fdna reglulega pH yfir 8.2 og h\u00e6kka\u00f0 natr\u00edummagn\u2014\u00f3jafnv\u00e6gi sem hamlar belgjurtum og flestum kornr\u00e6ktum. Einfalt heimapr\u00f3f getur leitt \u00ed lj\u00f3s hvort vi\u00f0komandi l\u00f3\u00f0 falli innan \u00feessa bas\u00edsleika. Ef svo er, er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 bera \u00e1 gifsi og sprauta me\u00f0 brennisteini \u00e1\u00f0ur en h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 r\u00e6kta nytjajurtir a\u00f0 n\u00fdju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sj\u00f3nr\u00e6n sko\u00f0un \u00e1 fyrrum t\u00f3baks\u00f6krum s\u00fdnir s\u00e9rstaka bletti \u00fear sem eikarpl\u00f6ntur og villta \u00f3l\u00edfutr\u00e9 \u00ferifast ekki. \u00deessir \u201edraugablettir\u201c falla saman vi\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00fear sem fyrirt\u00e6ki\u00f0 haf\u00f0i her\u00f0ingarsk\u00fdli og \u00fevottast\u00f6\u00f0var. Leifar af nik\u00f3t\u00edni og \u00feungm\u00e1lmum \u00far t\u00f3baksvinnslu s\u00edu\u00f0ust \u00ed jar\u00f0veginn og sk\u00f6pu\u00f0u sta\u00f0bundi\u00f0 eitur\u00e1hrif. Allar n\u00fdjar gr\u00f3\u00f0ursetningar \u00e1 \u00feessum sv\u00e6\u00f0um krefjast upph\u00e6kka\u00f0ra be\u00f0a og innflutts yfirjar\u00f0vegs til a\u00f0 tryggja heilbrig\u00f0a v\u00f6xt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Verkfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar Chesterfield bygg\u00f0u mj\u00f3ar, jafnar \u00feveranir til a\u00f0 halda vatni, en settu ekki upp hli\u00f0arrennilsr\u00e1sir. Eftir \u00e1ratuga frost-\u00fe\u00ed\u00f0ingarlotur hafa \u00feessar \u00feveranir hruni\u00f0 \u00e1 k\u00f6flum og skapa\u00f0 rofgiljur sem skera 1\u20132 metra dj\u00fapt. \u00deegar fasteign er metin, leita\u00f0u a\u00f0 sagtennulaga mynstrum af hruninni steinvinnu. Vi\u00f0ger\u00f0arkostna\u00f0ur vegna sl\u00edks rofskemmda getur fari\u00f0 yfir ver\u00f0m\u00e6ti landsins, sem gerir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 lykilatri\u00f0i \u00ed samningavi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0um fyrir v\u00e6ntanlega kaupendur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa fj\u00e1rfestir \u00ed neinni fasteign innan Troodos-sv\u00e6\u00f0isins\u2014hvort sem er fyrir v\u00edngar\u00f0, \u00e1vaxtag\u00f6r\u00f0 e\u00f0a \u00edb\u00fa\u00f0arbygg\u00f0\u2014framkv\u00e6mdu kerfisbundna \u00feriggja skrefa fornleifak\u00f6nnun. Fyrst, krossv\u00edsa l\u00f3\u00f0arm\u00f6rkunum vi\u00f0 Chesterfield-landskr\u00e1r fr\u00e1 1958 sem geymdar eru \u00ed K\u00fdpurr\u00edkisskjalasafninu \u00ed Nik\u00f3s\u00edu. \u00deessi kort s\u00fdna n\u00e1kv\u00e6ma skipulag akra. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0ru lagi, ger\u00f0u gangandi k\u00f6nnun \u00e1 regnt\u00edmabilinu: t\u00f3bakssn\u00faran mun opinbera sig sem \u00e1berandi breytingu \u00e1 yfirbor\u00f0svatnsheg\u00f0un. \u00cd \u00feri\u00f0ja lagi, safna\u00f0u a\u00f0 minnsta kosti t\u00edu jar\u00f0vegss\u00fdnum \u00far 0,4 hektara r\u00fa\u00f0uneti og sendu \u00feau \u00e1 ranns\u00f3knarstofu fyrir alkal\u00f3\u00ed\u00f0pr\u00f3fun. \u00deetta ferli gefur \u00fe\u00e9r sk\u00fdra \u00e1h\u00e6ttusni\u00f0 \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa gerir fj\u00e1rhagslega skuldbindingu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deessar k\u00f6nnunarreglur eru ekki bara fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar\u2014\u00fe\u00e6r eru hagn\u00fdt verkf\u00e6ri sem hafa bjarga\u00f0 n\u00fat\u00edmav\u00ednb\u00e6ndum fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 planta v\u00ednvi\u00f0i \u00ed nik\u00f3t\u00ednmenga\u00f0an undirjar\u00f0veg, sem getur spillt v\u00ednberjabrag\u00f0i \u00ed m\u00f6rg \u00e1r. Sama var\u00fa\u00f0 \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um alla sem \u00e6tla a\u00f0 endurheimta s\u00f6guleg steinh\u00fas: gar\u00f0l\u00f6ndin sitja oft beint ofan \u00e1 fyrrum her\u00f0ingarg\u00f3lfum, sem krefst algj\u00f6rrar jar\u00f0vegsskiptingar til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast mengun \u00e1 kryddjurtum og gr\u00e6nmeti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Framt\u00ed\u00f0 vettvangs-til-ramma s\u00f3fah\u00f6nnunar<\/a> Powered by CCombox<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Lesa meira \u00e1 Chesterfield<\/a><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\nSj\u00e1lfb\u00e6r efni \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edma Chesterfield h\u00fasg\u00f6gnum<\/a>
\nHvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 velja hinn fullkomna Chesterfield s\u00f3fa fyrir stofuna \u00fe\u00edna<\/a>
\nChesterfield Living<\/a>
\nChesterfield S\u00f3far<\/a>
\nChesterfield H\u00e6gindast\u00f3lar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n