\u00deegar liti\u00f0 er \u00e1 Borgar\u00feingh\u00fasi\u00f0 \u00ed B\u00fadapest \u00ed gegnum Chesterfield-linsu, kemur flj\u00f3tt \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 snilld \u00feess liggur ekki \u00ed gr\u00ed\u00f0arst\u00f3rum m\u00e6likvar\u00f0a, heldur \u00ed \u00fatreikna\u00f0ri \u00f3samhverfu 96 metra hvelfingarinnar. \u00deessi arkitekt\u00farlega \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un, oft misskilin sem byggingarlegt einkenni, er \u00ed raun meistaraleg samningavi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0a milli r\u00f3manskra hef\u00f0a og ungverskra gotneskra endurvakningarmarkmi\u00f0a. Lykillinn a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 opna p\u00f3lit\u00edska og fagurfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega fl\u00e6kjustig byggingarinnar er a\u00f0 skilja \u00feessa \u00f3samhverfu. Greinin greinir hvernig Steindl nota\u00f0i sj\u00f3nr\u00e6nt \u00f3jafnv\u00e6gi til a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa yfir fullveldi og b\u00fd\u00f0ur upp \u00e1 fimm mikilv\u00e6gar inns\u00fdn fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem vilja meta hana sem a\u00f0alsmannlega p\u00f3lit\u00edska tj\u00e1ningu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u00f0 fyrstu s\u00fdn vir\u00f0ist Borgar\u00feingh\u00fasi\u00f0 \u00ed B\u00fadapest hafa stranglega samhverfa framhli\u00f0, sem minnir \u00e1 gotnesku d\u00f3mkirkjurnar \u00ed Frakklandi og Englandi. Hins vegar, me\u00f0 Chesterfield-greiningu, kemur \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 \u00feessi samhverfa er v\u00edsvitandi blekking. Mi\u00f0hvelfingin er ekki fullkomlega mi\u00f0ju sett \u00e1 D\u00f3n\u00e1\u00e1r framhli\u00f0inni; henni er \u00fdtt \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 til su\u00f0urs, sem skapar virkt spennu sem dregur auga \u00e1horfandans a\u00f0 a\u00f0alinganginum. \u00deessi fr\u00e1vik var \u00fatreiknu\u00f0 vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00f3j\u00f6fnu landslagi sv\u00e6\u00f0isins og \u00fe\u00f6rfinni \u00e1 a\u00f0 samr\u00e6ma bygginguna vi\u00f0 geislahringi borgarinnar. Fyrir \u00fej\u00e1lfa\u00f0an \u00e1horfanda er \u00feetta ekki galli heldur yfirl\u00fdsing: byggingin l\u00e6tur undan landslagi B\u00fadapest, ekki fyrirm\u00e6lum erlends st\u00edls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stattu \u00e1 Kossuth Lajos torgi og horf\u00f0u beint \u00e1 mi\u00f0s\u00falurnar. Athuga\u00f0u a\u00f0 lampi hvelfingarinnar er ekki \u00ed takt vi\u00f0 a\u00f0alstigann. \u00deessi 4,5 metra tilf\u00e6rsla var v\u00edsvitandi til a\u00f0 hvelfingin s\u00e6ist fr\u00e1 n\u00e1l\u00e6gu br\u00fanni og ramma hana inn sem veraldlegan turn fyrir n\u00fat\u00edma h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg. \u00deetta er fyrsta kennslustundin \u00ed a\u00f0 lesa Borgar\u00feingh\u00fasi\u00f0: hunsa teikninguna og fylgdu sj\u00f3nl\u00ednunum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unin um a\u00f0 byggja hvelfingu\u2014frekar en hef\u00f0bundinn gotneskan lampa e\u00f0a mi\u00f0torn\u2014var sj\u00e1lf p\u00f3lit\u00edsk ath\u00f6fn. Steindl s\u00f3tti \u00ed ungverska r\u00f3manskri hef\u00f0 Pannonhalma klaustursins, blanda\u00f0i henni vi\u00f0 endurreisnar hvelfingategundir til a\u00f0 skapa blending sem erfitt er a\u00f0 flokka. Hvelfingar r\u00f6bbu\u00f0 hvelfing er bein v\u00edsun \u00ed ungversku kr\u00f3nu Heilags Stef\u00e1ns, en \u00f3samhverf sta\u00f0setning hennar raskar v\u00e6ntingum \u00e1horfandans um stigveldi. \u00cd Chesterfield-hugt\u00f6kum er \u00feetta bending um fullveldi: Ungverjaland myndi ekki einfaldlega afrita Westminster heldur myndi l\u00fdsa yfir sinni eigin s\u00f6gulegu \u00e6tt, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fdddi a\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta reglur mi\u00f0alda samsetningar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekkert frumefni s\u00fdnir betur Chesterfield-sam\u00fe\u00e6ttingu forms og virkni en notkun Zsolnay-keram\u00edkfl\u00edsanna. \u00deessar glitrandi, handm\u00e1lu\u00f0u fl\u00edsar\u2014nota\u00f0ar \u00e1 \u00feaki\u00f0, innri gar\u00f0ana og a\u00f0alstigann\u2014eru ekki bara skraut. \u00de\u00e6r \u00fej\u00f3na sem byggingarhl\u00edf, vernda m\u00farsteinskjarnann fyrir h\u00f6r\u00f0um vetrum B\u00fadapest, \u00e1 me\u00f0an fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 mynstur \u00feeirra me\u00f0 t\u00fal\u00edpanum og \u00feistlum v\u00edsar til ungverskrar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0hef\u00f0ar. Snilld Steindls var a\u00f0 lyfta sta\u00f0bundnu efni upp \u00ed t\u00e1kn um \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arlegan f\u00e1gun. Hvelfingin \u00ed fulltr\u00faar\u00e1\u00f0ssalnum er s\u00e9rstakur h\u00e1punktur me\u00f0 r\u00f6bbu\u00f0u lofti sem speglar vi\u00f0arkirkjur Transylvan\u00edu en framkv\u00e6mt \u00ed gleru\u00f0um terracotta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Handan \u00f3samhverfu, glerm\u00e1lverksgluggarnir eru \u00feeir sem mest opinbera vitsmunalegt verkefni Steindls. \u00d3l\u00edkt bibl\u00edulegum atbur\u00f0ar\u00f6\u00f0um \u00ed mi\u00f0alda d\u00f3mkirkjum, s\u00fdna \u00feessir gluggar veraldleg atri\u00f0i: undirritun Gullna nautabr\u00e9fsins \u00e1ri\u00f0 1222, kr\u00fdningu Matth\u00edasar Corvinusar, og frelsi B\u00fadapest fr\u00e1 Tyrkjum. Gleri\u00f0 er v\u00edsvitandi lita\u00f0 \u00ed dj\u00fapum ungverskum rau\u00f0um og gr\u00e6num litum, for\u00f0ast bl\u00e1a t\u00f3na sem algengir eru \u00ed fr\u00f6nskum gotneskum st\u00edl. \u00deetta litaval er Chesterfield-einkenni\u2014\u00fea\u00f0 lyftir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ars\u00f6gunni yfir tr\u00faarleg t\u00e1kn, gerir bygginguna sj\u00e1lfa a\u00f0 ritningu r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnar. Fyrir lesandann sem vill skilja t\u00e1knfr\u00e6\u00f0i Borgar\u00feingh\u00fassins er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r \u00feessa glugga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mikilv\u00e6gasti glugginn er \u201eD\u00e9li kapu\u201c (Su\u00f0urhl\u00ed\u00f0) spjaldi\u00f0, \u00fear sem hin ungverska heilaga kr\u00f3na fl\u00fdtur yfir landslagi Tisza-\u00e1rinnar. \u00d3samhverfa kr\u00f3nunnar\u2014h\u00fan er halla\u00f0 \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 til h\u00e6gri\u2014endur\u00f3mar eigin mise-en-sc\u00e8ne hvelfingarinnar, sj\u00f3nr\u00e6n r\u00edm sem endurtekin er um alla bygginguna. \u00deetta er tungum\u00e1l a\u00f0alsmannlegrar arkitekt\u00fars: ekkert er tilviljun; allt er undirskrift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chesterfield-sj\u00f3narhorni\u00f0 metur fl\u00e6kjustig fram yfir einsleitni, s\u00f6gu fram yfir skraut. \u00cd Borgar\u00feingh\u00fasinu \u00ed B\u00fadapest er \u00f3samhverfa ekki mist\u00f6k gotneskra hlutfalda heldur v\u00edsvitandi stefna til a\u00f0 skapa lifandi, andandi byggingu sem bregst vi\u00f0 umhverfi s\u00ednu. Hvelfingin, fl\u00edsarnar og gluggarnir vinna allir saman a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 mynda samhangandi r\u00f6k fyrir ungversku fullveldi. Fyrir n\u00fat\u00edma \u00e1horfandann b\u00fd\u00f0ur \u00feetta upp \u00e1 hagn\u00fdta kennslustund \u00ed arkitekt\u00farlegri \u00feakkl\u00e6ti: ekki d\u00e6ma s\u00f6gulega byggingu eftir skyggni hennar einu saman. M\u00e6ldu hana frekar eftir samt\u00f6lunum sem h\u00fan kveikir \u00e1 milli hluta sinna. \u00d3samhverfur Borgar\u00feingh\u00fassins eru st\u00e6rsti styrkur \u00feess, sem breytir hugsanlegri eftirl\u00edkingu \u00ed meistaraverk \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legrar sj\u00e1lfsmyndar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem meta h\u00fasg\u00f6gn sem segja s\u00f6gu jafn r\u00edkulega og \u00feessi arkitekt\u00far, sko\u00f0a\u00f0u safn sem vir\u00f0ir s\u00f6mu meginreglur fullvalda handverks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lestu meira \u00e1 Chesterfield<\/a><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hlutverk Chesterfield s\u00f3fa \u00ed n\u00fat\u00edma innanh\u00fassh\u00f6nnun<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 velja hinn fullkomna Chesterfield s\u00f3fa fyrir stofuna \u00fe\u00edna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Saga Chesterfield h\u00fasgagna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Living herbergi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00f3far<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e6gindast\u00f3lar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Powered by CCombox<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n