Basil\u00edkan \u00ed Yamoussoukro er meistaraverk fullt af \u00fevers\u00f6gnum \u2013 risast\u00f3r \u00ed m\u00e6likvar\u00f0a, umdeild \u00ed uppruna og oft misskilin \u00ed hlutverki s\u00ednu b\u00e6\u00f0i sem tr\u00faarlegt og p\u00f3lit\u00edskt kennileiti. Fyrir arkitekta, sagnfr\u00e6\u00f0inga og forvitna fer\u00f0amenn \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 meta \u00feessa byggingu a\u00f0 horfa framhj\u00e1 yfirbor\u00f0sgl\u00e6sileikanum. \u00deessi grein kannar fimm s\u00e9rstakar byggingarlistaruppl\u00fdsingar sem skilgreina einstaka eiginleika basil\u00edkunnar og arfleif\u00f0 hennar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hvolf\u00feak basil\u00edkunnar er \u00e1berandi einkenni hennar. \u00dea\u00f0 r\u00eds 158 metra yfir sl\u00e9ttlendi F\u00edlabeinsstrandarinnar og er h\u00e6rra og st\u00e6rra en P\u00e9turskirkjan. Byggt \u00far j\u00e1rnbentri steinsteypu og kl\u00e6tt hv\u00edtri \u00e1fer\u00f0, endurkastar hvolf\u00feaki\u00f0 s\u00f3larlj\u00f3si og myndar sl\u00e1andi sj\u00f3nr\u00e6nt kennileiti sem s\u00e9st \u00e1 l\u00f6ngu f\u00e6ri. Bygging \u00feess kraf\u00f0ist h\u00e1\u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0rar m\u00f3tunar og vanda\u00f0s skilnings \u00e1 varma\u00feenslu \u00ed r\u00f6ku loftslagi. Innra hvolf\u00feaki\u00f0 inniheldur lj\u00f3sr\u00e1sir sem skapa geislabaug \u00e1hrif vi\u00f0 messu, v\u00edsvitandi endur\u00f3manir endurreisnarblekkingar af gu\u00f0legu lj\u00f3si. \u00deessi verkfr\u00e6\u00f0iafrek er enn eitt st\u00e6rsta \u00f3styrkta steinsteypta hvelfingin \u00ed heiminum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deversni\u00f0 hvolf\u00feaksins notar tv\u00edskeljah\u00f6nnun \u2013 ytri hl\u00edf\u00f0arlag og innra skrauthylki. \u00deetta dregur \u00far \u00feyngd en heldur bur\u00f0arvirki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inn \u00ed basil\u00edkunni eru yfir 7.000 fermetrar af fr\u00f6nskum glerlist, sem s\u00fdnir bibl\u00edus\u00f6gur \u00e1samt myndum af afr\u00edskum d\u00fdrlingum og sta\u00f0bundinni gr\u00f3\u00f0ur. \u00deetta var framleitt af meistaragler-meisturum \u00ed Chartres, me\u00f0 hef\u00f0bundnum a\u00f0fer\u00f0um a\u00f0l\u00f6gu\u00f0um a\u00f0 st\u00f3rum r\u00fa\u00f0um. Gluggarnir s\u00eda s\u00f3larlj\u00f3s \u00ed vott af dj\u00fapbl\u00e1u, rau\u00f0u og gulli, skapa huglei\u00f0sluandr\u00famsloft. \u00deetta er ekki bara skraut \u2013 glerprogrammi\u00f0 var hanna\u00f0 til a\u00f0 segja tv\u00f6f\u00f6ld s\u00f6gu: alheimska kat\u00f3lska kirkju og s\u00e9rstaka sj\u00e1lfsmynd F\u00edlabeinsstrandarinnar. M\u00f3s\u00edkin \u00e1 g\u00f3lfinu fylgir svipa\u00f0ri r\u00f6kfr\u00e6\u00f0i, blanda saman r\u00f3mverskum r\u00famfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum mynstrum og vestur-afr\u00edskum text\u00edlmynstrum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hver gluggaspjald var handskori\u00f0 og sett saman \u00ed Frakklandi, s\u00ed\u00f0an sent \u00ed 40 feta g\u00e1mum til Abidjan. Yfir 150 handverksmenn unnu a\u00f0 verkefninu \u00ed \u00ferj\u00fa \u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Basil\u00edkan situr \u00e1 7.000 fermetra esplanade umkringd st\u00f3rum r\u00e9tthyrndum laugum. \u00deessar laugar eru ekki eing\u00f6ngu fagurfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar \u2013 \u00fe\u00e6r \u00fej\u00f3na \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 k\u00e6la loftslagi\u00f0 \u00ed kringum bygginguna me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 endurkasta hita og veita n\u00e1tt\u00farulega loftr\u00e6stingu. Vatnsyfirbor\u00f0i\u00f0 speglar einnig hvolf\u00feaki\u00f0, tv\u00f6faldar sj\u00f3nr\u00e6n \u00e1hrif \u00feess og festir minnismerki\u00f0 \u00ed hitabeltisumhverfi sitt. Skipulagi\u00f0 f\u00e6r a\u00f0 l\u00e1ni fr\u00e1 barokkgar\u00f0ah\u00f6nnun en a\u00f0lagar hana a\u00f0 mi\u00f0baugsskilyr\u00f0um, \u00fear sem opin torg me\u00f0 vatnseiginleikum l\u00e6kka umhverfishita um allt a\u00f0 5\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Laugarnar a\u00f0sto\u00f0a vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnun grunnvatns og koma \u00ed veg fyrir rof \u00e1 regnt\u00edmanum, en \u00fej\u00f3na einnig sem n\u00e1tt\u00faruleg hindrun fyrir b\u00edlaumfer\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Minni \u00feekktir en jafn mikilv\u00e6gir eru aukagluggakerfin \u2013 virkir tr\u00e9l\u00fagur \u00e1samt m\u00e1lmgrindum. \u00deessar leyfa n\u00e1tt\u00farulega krossloftr\u00e6stingu og stj\u00f3rn \u00e1 lj\u00f3sstyrk. \u00d3l\u00edkt evr\u00f3pskum basil\u00edkum, sem treysta alfari\u00f0 \u00e1 glerlist til a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna innra lj\u00f3si, notar Yamoussoukro blanda\u00f0 kerfi: glerlistin er f\u00f6st, \u00e1 me\u00f0an f\u00e6ranlegar tr\u00e9pl\u00f6tur \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 \u00feykka veggi stj\u00f3rna loftfl\u00e6\u00f0i. \u00deessi h\u00f6nnun vi\u00f0urkennir hitabeltisloftslag og sta\u00f0bundna byggingarhef\u00f0, blanda saman evr\u00f3pskum kirkjulegum formum og afr\u00edskum hagn\u00fdtum \u00fe\u00f6rfum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00e9\u00f0 kemur fr\u00e1 Iroko, term\u00edta\u00feolnu afr\u00edsku har\u00f0vi\u00f0i. M\u00e1lmgrindurnar voru sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ar \u00e1 sta\u00f0num, sem sty\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundi\u00f0 handverk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Basil\u00edkan notar 120 einhella steinsteypus\u00falur, hver 23 metrar \u00e1 h\u00e6\u00f0, ra\u00f0a\u00f0 \u00ed kringum a\u00f0alkirkjuskipi\u00f0. \u00deessar eru \u00f3venju mj\u00f3ar fyrir svona st\u00f3ra byggingu, sem n\u00e6st me\u00f0 eftirspenntum steypuv\u00edrum inni \u00ed s\u00falunum. \u00deetta \u00fatiloka\u00f0i \u00fe\u00f6rfina fyrir mass\u00edfa innveggi og skapa\u00f0i opi\u00f0, r\u00famgott r\u00fdmi sem finnst minna klaustr\u00f3f\u00f3b\u00edskt en margar steind\u00f3mkirkjur. S\u00falurnar \u00fej\u00f3na einnig sem r\u00e1sir fyrir regnvatn \u2013 hver inniheldur innri fr\u00e1rennslisr\u00e1s sem f\u00e6\u00f0ir laugar esplanadesins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eftirspenning var beitt \u00e1 sta\u00f0num me\u00f0 st\u00e1lv\u00edrakerfi sem \u00fejappar steinsteypunni saman, eykur bur\u00f0argetu um 40% \u00e1 me\u00f0an s\u00falu\u00feverm\u00e1l minnkar um 30% samanbori\u00f0 vi\u00f0 hef\u00f0bundna h\u00f6nnun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Read more at Arkitekt\u00far F\u00edlabeinsstrandarinnar<\/a><\/mark><\/strong>, N\u00fat\u00edmalegar byggingar \u00ed Afr\u00edku<\/a><\/mark><\/strong>, and Helg byggingarlist \u00ed Afr\u00edku<\/a><\/mark><\/strong>. Enhance your living space with living room furniture<\/a><\/mark><\/strong>, sofas<\/a><\/mark><\/strong>, and armchairs<\/a><\/mark><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Powered by CCombox<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n